Disease ecology is a new approach to the understanding of the spread and dynamics of pathogens in natural and man-made environments.Defining and describing the ecological niche of the pathogens is one of the major tasks for ecological theory, as well as for practitioners preoccupied with the control and forecasting of established and emerging disea
BackgroundDepression is the most frequent reason for receiving disability benefits in North America, and treatment with psychotherapy is often funded by private insurers.No studies have explored the association between the provision of psychotherapy for depression and time to claim closure.MethodsUsing administrative data from a Canadian disability
Endophytic fungi that colonize the plant root live in an environment with relative high concentrations of different sugars.Analyses of genome sequences indicate that such endophytes can secrete carbohydrate-related enzymes to compete for these sugars with the surrounding plant cells.We hypothesized that typical plant sugars can be used as carbon so
Objective(s): With the spread of COVID-19 pandemic, different countries have implemented various intervention to control the disease.Providing information on how the disease spreads and local risk factors can help policymakers and managers to control the disease.The aim of this study was to analyze the spatial factors of Covid-19 disease in Hamadan